The legal sparring over California's
same-sex marriage ban returned to a San Francisco courtroom Monday
with a federal judge hearing arguments on whether he should unseal
video recordings of last year's landmark trial on the
constitutionality of the voter-approved measure.

   Lawyers representing two same-sex couples, the city of San
Francisco and a coalition of media groups that includes The
Associated Press asked Chief U.S. District Judge James Ware to make
the recordings public.

 They maintained that allowing people to see
the proceedings for themselves was necessary to demonstrate why
Ware's predecessor, former Chief Judge Vaughn Walker, ultimately
struck down the ban, known as Proposition 8, and to counter any
perceptions that Walker was biased against same-sex marriage
opponents from the start.

   "Releasing the video would allow everyone to review and make
their own judgment about what happened," Theodore Boutrous, the
couples' attorney, told the judge.

   Attorneys for the ban's backers want to keep the videos under
wraps. They argued that videos of the 13-day trial would be a
direct violation of the U.S. Supreme Court's position on the issue.

   As the trial got under way in January 2010, the high court, on a
5-4 vote, blocked cameras from covering the high-profile case so
they could be streamed live to other federal courthouses and
possibly posted on YouTube.

   Walker, asked the court staff to keep shooting the proceedings,
but sealed the videos with the understanding that they were being
produced for his own review in reaching a verdict.

   "We were entitled to rely on those unqualified assurances, and
we did," David Thompson, a lawyer for the religious and
conservative groups that sponsored Proposition 8, said.

   After the end of Monday's hearing, Judge Ware said he needed
time to review the arguments and would issue a written ruling at a
later date. The judge said he was torn between needing to preserve
public access to court proceedings and upholding the integrity of
the courts.

   "The judicial process is affected when a judge takes the
position of, "I will seal this and use it only for a limited
purpose,' and then that is changed by a different judge and
unsealed and used for a different process," Ware said.

   Walker's ruling from last August overturning Proposition 8 as an
unconstitutional violation of the civil rights of gay Californians
is currently on appeal. The recordings are part of the case record
before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

   Gay rights supporters already have used the written transcripts
to recreate the full 13-day trial for online audiences. Next month,
Morgan Freeman, Marisa Tomei and other big-name actors are
scheduled to perform a dramatic play about the trial that
screenwriter Dustin Lance Black, who won an Academy Award for the
film "Milk," created from the written testimony.